Puentes works in the La Libertad department
(or state) or Northern Peru. This department is anchored by
the city of Trujillo located on the coast of Peru eight hours
north of Lima. La Libertad extends from the coast to include
both mountainous and rainforest regions.
The terrain, climate, economic conditions and population vary
depending on each region of La Libertad. The coast, anchored
by the commercial center of Trujillo, is dry. Winters are
cloudy and overcast and summers dry and hot. The seasons in
the coast are reverse from those in the Northern hemisphere.
Trujillo is a professional based economy with a high level
of investment in public and private
infrastructure.
There is an active banking environment, high usage of computer
and internet technology and home to the most respected university
in the North. Outside of Trujillo many areas are marked with
extreme poverty from those that do not have the skills to
insert themselves in a professional market. In addition the
schools and health structures provided cannot keep up with
the demand and growth of the regions. Finally environmental
degradation is of issue. Little scientific and environmental
education exists and community and governmental practices
aimed at protecting the environment are lacking.
The coastal area holds a little over half of the population
of La Libertad and accounts for about 37% of its land region.
The other 63% of the department is mountains and small sparsely
populated band of rainforest in the eastern extreme. These
areas feature hot dry summers and winters marked by heavy
rains. The seasons occur at the same times that they do in
the northern hemisphere and opposite of the seasons in the
coast.
In contrast to the coast life is lived off the land in the
mountains. Agriculture is the number one economic activity.
In some areas the products are specialized however in most
subsistence practices are the norm. Infrastructure investment
in La Libertad is wildly uneven. The coast receives over 90%
of public investment, particularly in Trujillo and major communities
along the international Pan Americana highway. In the rest
of the department few paved roads exist and the highway infrastructure
features gaps. Schools and medical posts cannot answer the
demand and suffer from a high level of degradation, a lack
of equipment and supplies and sometimes a lack of personnel.